…
Note
You could translate this asSie lächelt ihn an.
However here this smile has to cross quite a distance - from one table to another - therefore I used herüber
Also keep in mind, we are looking with the eyes of the little man. Here is where he is and she is over there. She smiles from over there towards here (her-). Her smile crosses over (über) the tables.
Test yourself: What does Sie lächelt zu ihm herüber. mean?
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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