Usages of ein
das kleine Café
ein kleines Café
das große Kind
ein großes Kind
die kleine Tasse
eine kleine Tasse
die kleine Frau
eine kleine Frau
Accusative is the case of movement towards a direction.
an einen kleinen Tisch
is accusative
He is moving into a sitting position at the table.
Don't worry at this stage too much about the forms. We will tackle that later, but try to grasp the idea of when to use the accusative.
an einem kleinen Tisch
is Dative
When we want to describe a location, we use prepositions followed by a dative.
in einem Café
an einem Tisch
It would be a different case if we said:
He sits down in the corner.
In this case we would have a movement into the corner. >Accusative
Er setzt sich in die Ecke.
Let's have an old German joke:D
additional vocabulary:
Herr - mr./sir
Ober - waiter (No one says this nowadays. The vocabulary is as outdated as the joke:D
Seien Sie still ! Be quiet! (polite)
sonst - otherwise
die anderen - the others
wollen - to want
Herr Ober, da ist eine Fliege in meinem Kaffee !
Seien Sie still, sonst wollen die anderen auch eine.