Subordinate clauses for reasons (weil)

Explaining "Why" with "weil"

When you want to explain the reason for an action or a situation, you use the conjunction weil (because). It connects your main sentence to a secondary clause that provides the explanation.

Word Order: The Verb at the End

Just like we saw with dass, the word weil introduces a subordinate clause. The golden rule for subordinate clauses applies here too: the conjugated verb must be pushed to the very end of the sentence.

Also, remember that German punctuation strictly requires a comma right before weil.

He sleeps late because the work is exhausting.
Er schläft lange, weil die Arbeit anstrengend ist.

Notice in the sentence above how the verb ist sits at the absolute end, rather than in its usual position right after the subject.

I am buying the sofa because the offer is good.
Ich kaufe das Sofa, weil das Angebot gut ist.
We take the bus because gas is too expensive.
Wir nehmen den Bus, weil das Benzin zu teuer ist.
He rides a bike because it protects the environment.
Er fährt Rad, weil es die Umwelt schützt.

Multiple Verbs in a Subordinate Clause

If your reason uses the perfect tense or a modal verb, you will have two verbs in your weil-clause: an infinitive or past participle, plus a conjugated helping verb.

The rule remains exactly the same: the conjugated verb (the one matching the subject, like hat or will) takes the absolute final position, meaning it sits right after the other verb.

She is crying because she lost the money.
Sie weint, weil sie das Geld verloren hat.
He is happy because he passed the exam.
Er ist glücklich, weil er die Prüfung bestanden hat.
I am studying because I want to pass the exam.
Ich lerne, weil ich die Prüfung bestehen will.