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To give an indirect order ("Let him come!") or declare a wish ("May she win!"), use **que** (or **qu'**) followed by a subject and the **present subjunctive**.

### Indirect commands and decrees

You will often see this structure in formal rules, dramatic decrees, or when telling a middleman what to do.

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Use it in everyday conversation to simply mean "let him" or "let them" do something:

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### Grand wishes and declarations

This structure is also the standard way to declare a wish, blessing, or curse (often translated with "May..." in English).

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### Combining commands

For multiple commands, every verb takes the subjunctive. Notice how *que* is repeated before the second subject.

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Third-person commands (qu'il vienne)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Definite articles and elision (le, la, l')

Indefinite articles (un, une)

Identifying vs. describing (c'est vs. il est)

Feminine adjective agreement (+e)

Plural pronouns and 'to be' (nous sommes, vous êtes)

Formal and informal you (tu vs. vous)

Plural nouns and indefinite articles (des... -s)

Plural definite articles (les)

Plural adjective agreement (+s)

Stressed pronouns (moi, toi, lui)

The verb "to have" singular (j'ai, tu as, il a)

The verb "to have" plural (nous avons, vous avez, ils ont)

There is / there are (il y a)

Basic verbal negation (ne... pas)

Negating "there is" (il n'y a pas de)

Regular -er verbs singular (je parle, tu parles, il parle)

Regular -er verbs plural (nous parlons, vous parlez, ils parlent)

The verb "to be called" (s'appeler)

Yes/no questions with intonation (Tu parles ?)

Yes/no questions with "Est-ce que" (Est-ce que tu parles ?)

Informal questions (qui, que, quoi)

Standard questions (est-ce que)

Singular possessives (mon, ton, son)

Plural possessives (notre, votre, leur)

Demonstrative adjectives (ce, cet, cette, ces)

Adjective placement

Numbers 1 to 20

Numbers 21 to 100

Age and physical states (avoir)

The verb to go (aller)

The preposition to/at (à, au, aux)

Question word for location (où)

Prepositions for cities and countries (à, en, au, aux)

The verb to come (venir)

The preposition from/of (de, du, des)

Question word for origin (d'où)

The verb to do/make (faire)

Days of the week (lundi, mardi)

Telling time (il est... heure)

Question words for time (quand, à quelle heure)

The verb to take or have (prendre)

The verb to drink (boire)

Partitive articles (du, de la, de l')

Zero quantity (pas de)

Expressions of quantity (un peu de, beaucoup de)

Asking how much or how many (combien, combien de)

Very vs. a lot (très, beaucoup)

The verb to want (vouloir)

Polite requests (je voudrais)

The verb to be able to (pouvoir)

Obligation (devoir)

General obligation (il faut)

Why and because (pourquoi, parce que)

Expressing purpose (pour)

Reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nous, vous)

Daily routine verbs (se lever, s'habiller)

Adverbs of frequency (parfois, rarement)

Never (ne... jamais)

Regular -ir verbs (choisir, finir)

Regular -re verbs (attendre, répondre)

Irregular -ir verbs (sortir, partir, dormir)

Informal 'we' (on)

The imperative mood

Direct object pronouns (le, la, les, l')

The near future (aller + infinitive)

The recent past (venir de + infinitive)

The passé composé with avoir

Irregular past participles (eu, été, fait, pris, vu)

The passé composé with être

The negative passé composé (ne ... pas)

Saying goodbye

Please, sorry and thank you

Which / what (quel)

The indefinite adjective (tout, tous)

Irregular feminine adjectives (-euse, -ve)

Double consonant adjectives (-enne, -ette)

Feminine adjective endings (-ère, -trice)

Irregular plurals (-x)

Plurals ending in -al (-aux)

Present tense stem changes (e to è)

Accent stem changes (é to è)

Double consonant verbs (appeler, jeter)

Verbs ending in -yer (payer, envoyer)

Irregular communication verbs (dire, lire)

Irregular action verbs (écrire, mettre)

Question	Answer
let / may (third-person command)	que
the traitor	le traître
to keep quiet	se taire
Let the traitor keep quiet immediately!	Que le traître se taise immédiatement !
to perish	périr
May the traitor perish!	Que le traître périsse !
to conquer (an enemy or obstacle)	vaincre
the glory	la gloire
Let him conquer so that glory returns!	Qu'il vainque pour que la gloire revienne !
to accomplish	accomplir
the will	la volonté
Let him accomplish my will!	Qu'il accomplisse ma volonté !
to bless	bénir
May heaven bless our glory!	Que le ciel bénisse notre gloire !
Isn't he crying? Yes, but let him sleep!	N'est-il pas en train de pleurer ? Si, mais qu'il dorme !
to carry out	exécuter
Let them carry out my will!	Qu'ils exécutent ma volonté !
the punishment (severe or formal)	le châtiment
Let them have this punishment carried out!	Qu'ils fassent exécuter ce châtiment !
This punishment is terrible, let him perish!	Ce châtiment est terrible, qu'il périsse !
Let her conquer and accomplish her mission!	Qu'elle vainque et accomplisse sa mission !
Let the traitor be silent and let him bless the king!	Que le traître se taise et qu'il bénisse le roi !