The verb to do/make (faire)

The Verb "faire" (To do / To make)

The verb faire is one of the most common and versatile verbs in French, meaning "to do," "to make," or even "to play." It is highly irregular in the present tense:

PronounForm
jefais
tufais
il / elle / onfait
nousfaisons
vousfaites
ils / ellesfont

Notice that vous faites does not end in -ez, and ils/elles font ends in -ont.

Use faire for many everyday activities, including household chores like le ménage (housework):

I often do the housework.
Je fais souvent le ménage.
Does he do the housework on the weekend?
Est-ce qu'il fait le ménage le week-end ?

Daily Chores and Errands

Faire pairs with specific nouns for other common chores, like la vaisselle (the dishes) and la lessive (the laundry):

We are doing the dishes together.
Nous faisons la vaisselle ensemble.
Who does the laundry at home?
Qui fait la lessive à la maison ?

To talk about running errands or grocery shopping, use les courses (or des courses for general errands):

You do the shopping at the supermarket.
Vous faites les courses au supermarché.
They are running errands in town.
Ils font des courses en ville.

Work, Sports, and Naps

Faire is also used for schoolwork, hobbies, and resting. Use un devoir for a homework assignment:

The students are doing a difficult assignment.
Les étudiants font un devoir difficile.

For playing sports or exercising, use faire du sport:

We play sports in the park.
Nous faisons du sport dans le parc.

In French, you don't take a nap, you "do" a nap (faire une sieste):

The baby is taking a short nap.
Le bébé fait une petite sieste.

Making Things

Because faire also means "to make," use it for creating things like un gâteau (a cake) or making noise (le bruit). It's also the verb used for gardening (faire le jardin):

We are making an apple cake.
Nous faisons un gâteau aux pommes.
My grandfather does the gardening.
Mon grand-père fait le jardin.
The dog makes a lot of noise.
Le chien fait beaucoup de bruit.

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