Months of the year

Twelve words the calendar lesson left out

You can already say le lundi and ask for la date. This lesson gives you the other half of a date: the month.

The months

janvierJanuary
févrierFebruary
marsMarch
avrilApril
maiMay
juinJune
juilletJuly
aoûtAugust
septembreSeptember
octobreOctober
novembreNovember
décembreDecember

Two things English speakers get wrong

First, months are not capitalised in French. janvier, not Janvier. Days are the same — lundi, not Lundi. Only the first word of a sentence takes a capital.

Second, months take en, not dans:

In January, it is very cold.
En janvier, il fait très froid.

En janvier — in January. You may also hear au mois de janvier, which is a little more formal and means exactly the same thing.

Saying which month it is

The frame you already know from the days works here too:

Pronunciation traps

Août is the one to watch: most speakers in France say it as a single vowel, roughly oute, and the a disappears. Juin and juillet look alike on the page and sound nothing alike — juin rhymes with loin, juillet ends like ballet. And the -s of mars is pronounced, unlike almost every other final -s in French.

The month of March starts tomorrow.
Le mois de mars commence demain.

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