Irregular communication verbs (dire, lire)

The verb dire

The verb dire (to say, to tell) is a highly common irregular -re verb. Notice that its vous form is exceptionally irregular: it ends in -tes instead of the usual -ez.

PronounForm
jeje dis
tutu dis
il / elle / onil dit
nousnous disons
vousvous dites
ils / ellesils disent
I am telling the truth.
Je dis la vérité.
You never tell the truth.
Tu ne dis jamais la vérité.
We always say hello.
Nous disons toujours bonjour.

The verb lire

The verb lire (to read) is another irregular -re verb. Unlike dire, its vous form is regular (vous lisez), but it adds an s to the stem for all plural pronouns.

PronounForm
jeje lis
tutu lis
il / elle / onil lit
nousnous lisons
vousvous lisez
ils / ellesils lisent
What are you reading?
Qu'est-ce que tu lis ?

Reading and Literature

When talking about literature and print media, you will often use words like un roman (a novel), un auteur (an author), or la presse (the press).

We are reading a novel by this author.
Nous lisons un roman de cet auteur.
They never read the press.
Ils ne lisent jamais la presse.

You can also describe reading material as passionnant (fascinating).

Are you reading this fascinating magazine?
Est-ce que vous lisez ce magazine passionnant ?

Telling vs. Narrating

While dire means "to tell" (like telling the truth or a secret), the regular -er verb raconter means "to tell" in the sense of narrating a story.

Our teacher says that this author tells a beautiful story.
Notre professeur dit que cet auteur raconte une belle histoire.

Poetry and Tales

Finally, let's look at a few more literary formats like un conte (a tale) or un poème (a poem). Here we can see both dire and lire used together, including the irregular vous dites form.

A grandfather reads a tale and says a poem.
Un grand-père lit un conte et dit un poème.
You say a poem and the child reads a tale.
Vous dites un poème et l'enfant lit un conte.

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