Varasimme juhlapaikan kolmille ristiäisille lauantaiksi.

From Lesson 438:Plural numeral cases·Finnish

Breakdown of Varasimme juhlapaikan kolmille ristiäisille lauantaiksi.

kolme
three
varata
to book
lauantai
Saturday
juhlapaikka
the party venue
ristiäiset
the christening

Questions & Answers about Varasimme juhlapaikan kolmille ristiäisille lauantaiksi.

Why is the number three written as kolmille instead of the singular kolmelle?
The word for a christening, ristiäiset, is a pluralia tantum noun (a word that is always grammatically plural). When you use a numeral with these nouns, the numeral must also take a plural marker. Because the noun is in the plural allative case (ristiäisille), the number must agree and become kolmille.
Why are kolmille ristiäisille in the allative case (-lle)?
With verbs like varata (to book, reserve), the allative case is used to show who or what the reservation is for. In this sentence, the venue is booked specifically for the events, so they take the -lle ending.
If the reservation is 'for Saturday', why isn't Saturday also in the allative case like the christenings?
Finnish uses different cases to translate the English word 'for' depending on the context. While the allative is used for the event or beneficiary, the translative case (-ksi) is used for time expressions to indicate a scheduled target time or deadline. Because you booked it for a specific day, it becomes lauantaiksi.
Why is the object juhlapaikan in the accusative case (-n) rather than the partitive?
Booking the venue is a completed action that encompasses the entire venue, making it a total object. Because the action is complete and bounded, it takes the standard accusative -n ending.

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