Breakdown of Pitkäkarvaisen koiran turkki vaatii paljon hoitoa.
koira
dog
paljon
a lot
vaatia
to claim (demand)
hoito
treatment
Questions & Answers about Pitkäkarvaisen koiran turkki vaatii paljon hoitoa.
How exactly is the adjective pitkäkarvainen formed in this pattern?
It is a compound property adjective. It combines the modifier pitkä (long) and the noun stem karva (hair/fur) with the suffix -inen, which means "having the characteristic of." This creates a single adjective meaning "long-haired."
Why does the ending change to -sen in pitkäkarvaisen?
Adjectives must agree in case with the noun they modify. Because it describes koiran (the dog's), which is in the genitive case, the adjective must also be in the genitive. For adjectives ending in -nen, the stem changes to -se- before adding the genitive marker -n.
The sentence uses both karva (inside the compound) and turkki. What is the difference between these words?
karva usually refers to an individual hair or the biological type of hair, which is why it is used in breed descriptions like pitkäkarvainen. turkki refers to the animal's entire coat or pelt as a whole, which is the physical thing that requires grooming.
Why is the word for care, hoitoa, in the partitive case?