Breakdown of Täytitkö potilaan esitiedot ennen esitutkimusta?
ennen
before
täyttää
to fill in
potilas
the patient
esitieto
preliminary information
Questions & Answers about Täytitkö potilaan esitiedot ennen esitutkimusta?
How does the prefix esi- work in the words esitiedot and esitutkimus?
The prefix esi- means "pre-", "preliminary", or "fore-". It is highly productive and attaches to nouns to show that something happens before a main event. Here, esitiedot literally means "pre-information" (background details or medical history), and esitutkimusta comes from esitutkimus, meaning a "pre-examination" or "preliminary investigation".
Why is esitiedot in the plural when the English translation just says "information"?
While "information" is an uncountable noun in English, its Finnish equivalent tieto can be counted and pluralized. When referring to a collection of personal details, data, or records (such as the fields on a medical form), Finnish naturally uses the plural form tiedot (and therefore esitiedot).
Why is the object esitiedot in its basic plural form rather than the partitive plural?
The verb täyttää (to fill out) is used here to describe a completed action: filling out the patient's information completely. This requires a total object. For plural words, the total object looks exactly like the basic nominative plural (esitiedot). If you used the partitive plural (esitietoja), it would imply you only filled out some of the information and the task is incomplete.
Why does esitutkimusta have the partitive -ta ending?