Breakdown of Kotoutuminen on pitkä prosessi.
olla
to be
pitkä
long, tall
prosessi
process
kotoutuminen
integration (into a society)
Questions & Answers about Kotoutuminen on pitkä prosessi.
How is the word kotoutuminen formed, and what does it literally mean?
It is a verbal noun ending in -minen, formed from the verb kotoutua (to settle in, to integrate). That verb is built from the root word koti (home). So, literally, it means the process of "making oneself at home."
Is kotoutuminen used for any kind of integration, like in math or business?
No, kotoutuminen is specifically used for the social and cultural integration of immigrants into Finnish society. For other types of integration (like system integration in IT), you would use words like integraatio or yhdistäminen.
Why are pitkä and prosessi in the nominative case here instead of the partitive?
In an "A is B" sentence, the case of the complement (B) depends on whether it is a countable noun or an uncountable mass noun. Because a process is a countable concept (one process, two processes), the noun prosessi and its describing adjective pitkä take the basic nominative case.