Breakdown of Huutokauppa alkaa kahdestakymmenestäkolmesta eurosta.
euro
euro
kaksikymmentäkolme
twenty-three
alkaa
to start
huutokauppa
auction
Questions & Answers about Huutokauppa alkaa kahdestakymmenestäkolmesta eurosta.
Why is the word for twenty-three so long, and how is kahdestakymmenestäkolmesta built?
In Finnish, when a compound number like 23 (kaksikymmentäkolme) takes a case ending, every single part of that number must match the case. Here, the elative case (-sta/-stä) is added to kaksi (becoming kahdesta), to the tens word kymmenen (becoming kymmenestä), and to kolme (becoming kolmesta). Mashed together, they form the single word kahdestakymmenestäkolmesta.
In English, the auction starts "at" twenty-three euros. Why does Finnish use the elative case (-sta/-stä) which usually means "from"?
The verb alkaa (to start or begin) requires the elative case when expressing the starting point of a price, a level, or a physical location. While English says a price starts "at" a number, Finnish logic treats the action as starting "from" that baseline price.
If the long number is already in the elative case, why does eurosta also need the -sta ending?
In Finnish, numbers and the nouns they describe must agree in case. Because the verb alkaa forces the price into the elative, both the entire complex number (kahdestakymmenestäkolmesta) and the currency (eurosta) must be fully inflected in the elative case.
What are the parts of the compound word huutokauppa?