Word
Vesi nousee ruumasta kannelle.
Meaning
The water is rising from the cargo hold to the deck.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Vesi nousee ruumasta kannelle.
vesi
water
nousta
to get up / to rise, to go up
ruuma
cargo hold
kansi
deck
Questions & Answers about Vesi nousee ruumasta kannelle.
Why does the sentence use kannelle instead of an "into" case like kanteen?
Kansi means "deck" (or "cover"). In Finnish, you move onto an open surface rather than into it, so we use the allative case (-lle) for the destination. If the destination was an enclosed space, you would use the illative case.
How does the dictionary word kansi (deck) turn into kannelle?
Old Finnish words ending in -si (like kansi, vesi, tosi) usually have a stem ending in -te-, making the basic stem kante-. Adding the -lle ending closes the final syllable, which triggers consonant gradation. The strong nt weakens to nn, resulting in kannelle.
Why are we using "from" (-sta) and "to" (-lle) cases with nousee?
The verb nousta (to rise/get up) is a verb of motion. It dictates a starting point and an ending point using local cases. The water comes out of an enclosed space (ruumasta, elative) and arrives on a surface (kannelle, allative).
Since water is an uncountable substance, why is vesi in the nominative case rather than the partitive (vettä)?
When an uncountable noun is the subject and acts as a whole or defined mass in the context, it takes the nominative case. Here, it refers to the entire body of water flooding the ship, not just an indefinite amount of "some water."