Questions & Answers about Miksi moni ihminen marssi väkijoukossa?
Why does the Finnish sentence use the singular moni ihminen instead of a plural form?
In Finnish, the word moni (many) is grammatically singular and behaves a bit like "many a" in English. When it acts as the subject of a sentence, the noun that follows it must also be in the singular. That's why we see ihminen (person) instead of the plural ihmiset.
Since "many people" means multiple individuals, why is the verb marssi in the singular?
Verb agreement in Finnish is strictly based on the grammar of the subject, not the real-world quantity. Because the subject phrase moni ihminen is grammatically singular, the verb must take the 3rd-person singular form (marssi), exactly as it would if the subject were hän.
Is marssi in the past tense or is it just the verb stem?
It is the past tense (imperfect) form, but it happens to look identical to the verb stem! The dictionary form is marssia (to march). The 3rd-person singular present would be marssii, but to form the past tense, the past marker -i merges with the stem, resulting in just marssi.
What are the parts that make up the word väkijoukossa?