Vaimoni valitsisi kauniin timantin.

Breakdown of Vaimoni valitsisi kauniin timantin.

kaunis
beautiful
vaimo
wife
valita
to choose
timantti
the diamond

Questions & Answers about Vaimoni valitsisi kauniin timantin.

How do we get valitsisi from the dictionary form valita?
Valita (to choose) is a Type 5 verb. To find the stem, take the third-person present tense form valitsee and drop the final -e to get valits-. Then, simply add the conditional marker -isi-. Because the subject is a third person (vaimoni), there is no extra personal ending added to the conditional form.
Why do kauniin and timantin end in -n?
They are in the genitive-accusative case because they act as a total object. When the action is complete and affects a single, whole thing (choosing a specific diamond), Finnish marks the object with an -n. The adjective kaunis (beautiful) must agree with the noun, so it takes the same ending.
How does the adjective kaunis change into kauniin?
For many Finnish words ending in -is, the stem is formed by dropping the -s and lengthening the preceding vowel. So, kaunis becomes the stem kaunii-. Then, you attach the grammatical ending—in this case, the -n object marker—to get kauniin.
Why is there no word for "my" before vaimoni?
In Finnish, the possessive suffix -ni attached to the end of vaimo (wife) is often enough to mean "my wife." While you could say minun vaimoni, the pronoun minun is frequently dropped because the suffix already clearly shows possession.

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