Breakdown of Tuo kallis helikopteri saapuisi saarelle ajoissa.
tuo
that
kallis
expensive
ajoissa
on time
saari
island
Questions & Answers about Tuo kallis helikopteri saapuisi saarelle ajoissa.
How do we build the conditional verb saapuisi in this sentence?
It comes from the verb saapua (to arrive). To make it conditional, we take the verb stem saapu- and attach the conditional marker -isi. Because the subject is a third-person "it" (helikopteri), no personal ending is added.
In the present tense, "it arrives" is saapuu with a double u. Why isn't the conditional form saapuisii with a double i?
In the regular present tense, the third-person singular ("he/she/it") usually doubles the final vowel of the stem. However, in the conditional mood, because the marker -isi already ends in an i, Finnish grammar rules say we don't double it. "It would arrive" stays simply as saapuisi.
Why is "to the island" translated using the -lle ending (saarelle) instead of the -en ending (saareen)?
In Finnish, islands (saari) typically take the "external" location cases (ending in -lla, -lta, -lle) instead of the "internal" ones. So you travel "onto" an island, not "into" it. Also, notice the stem change: the word saari changes its final -i to an -e- before the ending is added.
Is the word ajoissa (on time) related to the word aika (time)?