Missä sinä opiskelet?

From Lesson 32:Verb Type 3·Finnish

Breakdown of Missä sinä opiskelet?

sinä
you
missä
where
opiskella
to study

Questions & Answers about Missä sinä opiskelet?

How do we get opiskelet from the dictionary form?
The dictionary form is opiskella (to study), which is a Type 3 verb because its ending has two consonants (-lla). To find the stem, you drop the final -la and add an -e-, giving you the stem opiskele-. Then, add the personal ending for 'you' (-t) to get opiskelet.
Can I drop the word sinä and just ask Missä opiskelet?
Yes, absolutely! Because the verb ending -t already tells us the subject is 'you', the pronoun sinä is optional. Leaving it out is very common in everyday Finnish.
I sometimes confuse the question words. Why use Missä here instead of Mihin or Mistä?
Missä is used when asking where an action takes place, meaning 'in what place'. Mistä means 'from where', and Mihin means 'to where'. Since studying happens at a set location, Missä is the correct choice.
The lesson covers negative verbs. How would I say 'You don't study'?
You use the negative word for 'you', which is et, followed by the verb stem. For Type 3 verbs like opiskella, the stem is opiskele-. You do not add any personal endings to the main verb in a negative sentence, so it simply becomes et opiskele.

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