Learn Farsi: انحلال پارلمان باعث بحران شد. - The dissolution of the parliament caused a crisis.

The Arabic root here is ح-ل-ل (h-l-l), which relates to untying, solving, or dissolving. When you plug these three consonants into the en-C1-e-C2-â-C3 pattern, you get en-h-e-l-â-l (انحلال).

The en-C1-e-C2-â-C3 pattern usually implies passivity or yielding. How does that meaning show up in انحلال?

While a standard noun from this root like حل (hal) means "solving" or "resolving" (an active process), placing the root in this specific pattern creates a word for the passive experience of that action. انحلال means "dissolution"—the state of yielding to being dissolved or broken apart, which perfectly describes the parliament undergoing this process.

Since انحلال expresses an action, how does it connect to پارلمان grammatically?

Even though انحلال expresses an action, it is grammatically a noun (a verbal noun). Therefore, it connects to پارلمان using a standard ezafe: enhelâl-e pârlemân. In Farsi, verbal nouns connect to their logical objects or subjects just like any other noun connecting to a possessor.

Is there a hidden ezafe in the phrase باعث بحران شد?

Yes, it must be pronounced bâ'es-e bohrân shod. The phrase باعث چیزی شدن (bâ'es-e chizi shodan) is a common structure meaning "to cause something." Because is a noun meaning "cause" or "reason," it requires the to link it to the noun that follows it (, crisis). Literally, the sentence says the dissolution "became the cause of a crisis."