Breakdown of هر کدام از کارگران بدون اجبار کار کرد.
ازaz
from
هرhar
every
کدامkodâm
which
کار کردنkâr kardan
to work
کارگرkârgar
worker
بدونbedun-e
without
اجبارejbâr
compulsion / coercion (being forced)
Questions & Answers about هر کدام از کارگران بدون اجبار کار کرد.
How does the word اجبار (ejbâr) fit into the Arabic ef'âl pattern we are learning?
اجبار perfectly follows the e-C1-C2-â-C3 verbal noun pattern. Its three-letter root is ج-ب-ر (j-b-r), which relates to forcing or compelling. By plugging these root consonants into the pattern, we get e-j-b-â-r, which expresses the causation or realization of that root concept: "coercion" or "compulsion."
Since اجبار uses the j-b-r root, what are some common related words I might already know?
You have likely already encountered مجبور (majbur), which means "forced" or "obliged." Recognizing the shared root makes it much easier to remember that اجبار is the noun form describing the exact state of being forced or coerced.
Why is the verb کار کرد (worked) in the singular form when the sentence mentions multiple workers (کارگران)?
The grammatical subject of the sentence is the phrase هر کدام (each one), which is strictly singular. Even though it is followed by the plural prepositional phrase از کارگران (of the workers), the verb must agree with the singular head of the subject phrase.
Is there an ezafe linking بدون and اجبار?
Yes, the preposition بدون (without) requires an ezafe vowel to connect it to the noun that follows it. Therefore, this phrase is always pronounced as بدونِ اجبار (bedun-e ejbâr), even though the short "e" vowel is usually omitted in writing.
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