Word
پنج دانشآموز در کلاس هستند.
Meaning
Five students are in the class.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about پنج دانشآموز در کلاس هستند.
Since there are five of them, why isn't the Farsi word for "student" plural?
This is a strict rule in Farsi: after a number like پنج (five), the noun must always be singular. You will never add a plural ending to a noun right after a number. Literally, the sentence says "five student".
If the noun "student" is singular, why does the sentence end with the plural verb هستند (are)?
Even though the noun form is singular because of the number, you are still talking about multiple people. In Farsi, when the subject is human and logically plural, the verb must be plural to match.
How is the word دانشآموز (student) formed?
It is a combination of two words: دانش (knowledge) and a root meaning "to learn". Together, they literally mean a "knowledge learner," which is the standard word for a school student.
Is the word کلاس (class) related to the English word?
Yes! کلاس is a loanword adopted from European languages and is used exactly the same way to mean "class" or "classroom".