Learn Danish: Måtte Gud velsigne majestæten!

In this formal construction, Danish uses the past tense form måtte to express a strong wish or blessing. Using the past tense here distances the verb from objective reality, creating a mood that shows this is a hope or prayer rather than a statement of established fact.

The sentence starts with the verb måtte, so why isn't this interpreted as a question?

Starting with the verb is the required word order for this specific type of formal wish. While putting the verb first usually signals a yes/no question or a command in Danish, seeing måtte followed immediately by a subject and an infinitive tells you it is a formal optative phrase meaning "May [subject] [verb]!"

Why is the main verb velsigne in the infinitive instead of the present tense velsigner?

Because måtte functions as a modal verb in this sentence. Just like in standard statements with modal verbs from your earlier lessons, the main verb that completes the meaning must be in the bare infinitive form without at.

Could I use this måtte construction for everyday wishes, like "May you have a good weekend"?

Generally, no. This måtte construction is highly formal, poetic, or religious. You will mainly encounter it in prayers, classic literature, or very formal speeches. For everyday wishes, you should stick to standard phrasing like jeg håber, du får en god weekend (I hope you have a good weekend).