Word
Borgmesteren overrækker vinderen pokalen.
Meaning
The mayor presents the winner the trophy.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Borgmesteren overrækker vinderen pokalen.
borgmesteren
the mayor
vinderen
the winner
overrække
to present (hand over, award)
pokalen
the trophy
Questions & Answers about Borgmesteren overrækker vinderen pokalen.
How do I know whether to put vinderen or pokalen first?
When a sentence has two objects without a preposition, the indirect object—the one receiving the item, which is vinderen (the winner)—always comes before the direct object, pokalen (the trophy). This matches the English word order: presents the winner the trophy.
Can I rewrite this sentence using the word til (to)?
Yes! If you use til, the word order switches so the direct object comes first: Borgmesteren overrækker pokalen til vinderen. This swap is known as dative shift, and both versions are perfectly natural and common in Danish.
What does the prefix over- add to the verb rækker here?
The base verb rækker means reaches or hands (like passing the salt). Adding over- creates overrækker, which specifically means to formally present or hand over something important, like a trophy or an award.
All the nouns in this sentence end in -en. Is that a coincidence?
Yes, it is just a coincidence of the vocabulary! Borgmester, vinder, and pokal all happen to be common gender nouns (en-words). Since the sentence refers to the mayor, the winner, and the trophy, they all take the definite suffix -en.