The state and the media (staten, mediet, officiel)

Public life

DanishEnglish
statenthe state
medietthe medium; medierne, the media
officielofficial
voldenthe violence

Staten is the state, the central government, as an employer and a payer. The public sector as a whole is det offentlige.

In Denmark the state pays for education.
I Danmark betaler staten for uddannelse.

Mediet is mostly met in the plural: et medie, medier, medierne. Medierne, "the media", is plural in Danish too.

The politician often talks to the media.
Politikeren taler ofte med medierne.

Officiel doubles its l before -e: officielle (but officielt).

Danish is the official language in Denmark.
Dansk er det officielle sprog i Danmark.

Vold is uncountable, and in general statements it takes no article, as in English: for meget vold.

Roles, points and knowledge

rollen is a part in a film or a play, and a function in life. Spille en rolle is "to play a part, to matter", and spille ingen rolle is "not to matter at all":

Money plays no role.
Penge spiller ingen rolle.

punktet is an item on a list or an agenda, or a point in a discussion:

We agree on that point.
Vi er enige på det punkt.

viden is "knowledge". It has no plural. On its own it takes no article, but with an adjective it often has en: en stor viden.

It happened without my knowledge.
Det skete uden min viden.

Contributors