Purpose infinitives (til at)

The Purpose Infinitive: "Til at"

When explaining the function or purpose of an object, Danish uses the phrase til at followed by the infinitive form of a verb. This is equivalent to the English "for [doing something]" or "to [do something]".

Are the scissors for opening the package?
Er saksen til at åbne pakken?
The can opener is for opening the canned food.
Dåseåbneren er til at åbne dåsemaden.

Using "Bruge" with "Til at"

When you want to say that someone uses an item for a specific purpose, the verb bruge (to use) pairs naturally with til at.

We use both the knife and the scissors to open the package.
Vi bruger både kniven og saksen til at åbne pakken.
We use the fridge to store all the food.
Vi bruger køleskabet til at opbevare al maden.

Technology and Inventions

This structure is especially useful when describing what new gadgets, sensors, and machines are designed to do.

The scientist builds a robot to calculate the result.
Forskeren bygger en robot til at beregne resultatet.
The drone is for recording the film.
Dronen er til at optage filmen.
The captain uses the compass to navigate the ship.
Kaptajnen bruger kompasset til at navigere skibet.

Everyday Routines

You can also use til at to describe the utility of everyday items and household routines, such as cleaning or waking up the family.

The alarm clock is for waking me early in the morning.
Vækkeuret er til at vække mig tidligt om morgenen.
The woman uses the robot to clean, and the man uses the alarm clock to wake the family.
Kvinden bruger robotten til at gøre rent, og manden bruger vækkeuret til at vække familien.