On purpose or by chance (med vilje, tilfældig, ligegyldig)

On purpose or by chance?

DanishEnglish
med viljeon purpose
tilfældigrandom, chance

Med vilje is the everyday way to say "on purpose", and it is very often heard in the negative:

It wasn't on purpose!
Det var ikke med vilje!

Tilfældig describes something nobody chose. With -t it works as an adverb, "by chance":

We met completely by chance in town.
Vi mødtes helt tilfældigt i byen.

Ligegyldig or ligeglad?

The two look alike, but they usually say different things. Ligeglad describes a person who does not care; ligegyldig usually describes a thing that does not matter.

DanishEnglish
Jeg er ligeglad.I don't care.
Det er ligegyldigt.It doesn't matter.
It doesn't matter what you say.
Det er ligegyldigt hvad du siger.
The color doesn't matter to me.
Farven er ligegyldig for mig.

Ridiculous and bothersome

latterlig is "ridiculous", a common reaction on its own:

That's ridiculous!
Det er latterligt!

genere is to bother someone, often in polite questions:

Does it bother you if I smoke?
Generer det dig hvis jeg ryger?

When, and how sure

så vidt jeg ved hedges a statement. When it comes first, the verb follows straight after it:

As far as I know, he is coming tomorrow.
Så vidt jeg ved, kommer han i morgen.

forleden is "the other day", a few days ago. forfra is "from the beginning, over again", often with starte or tage den:

We have to start over.
Vi må starte forfra.

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