On holiday abroad (opleve, fremme, tyskeren, italiensk)

Getting there

fremme is "there" in the sense of arrived: at the end of a journey. English asks Are we there yet?; Danish can say Er vi der snart?, but the word made for arriving is fremme:

When will we be there?
Hvornår er vi fremme?
Call me when you get there.
Ring til mig når du er fremme.

The der you know is "there" as a place (Han bor der). Fremme is about getting somewhere.

opleve is "to experience", the verb behind oplevelsen. It is a common way to ask about a trip:

What did you experience in Spain?
Hvad oplevede I i Spanien?

One and a half, and the season

halvanden is "one and a half", written as one word. The noun after it stays singular: halvanden time, halvanden liter. With an et-word it is halvandet: halvandet år.

The trip to the beach takes an hour and a half.
Turen til stranden tager halvanden time.

sæsonen is the season of an activity: the tourist season, the strawberry season. I sæsonen means "in the busy season". The four seasons of the year are usually called årstider, not sæsoner.

The hotel is expensive during the season.
Hotellet er dyrt i sæsonen.

The people you meet

countrya personthe language / adjective
Tysklanden tysker → tyskerentysk
Frankrigen franskmand → franskmandenfransk
Italienen italieneritaliensk
Kinaen kineserkinesisk

Franskmand ends in mand, so its plural is irregular like mand: to franskmænd, franskmændene.

The French people at the hotel are very friendly.
Franskmændene på hotellet er meget venlige.

Languages and adjectives take a small letter, as with dansk and engelsk:

My sister is learning Chinese.
Min søster lærer kinesisk.

Contributors