Fronting infinitives

Standard Word Order with Infinitives

In standard Danish word order, the subject comes first. With a modal verb (like skal, vil, or kan), the modal is conjugated in the second position, followed later by the bare infinitive of the main action.

You only need to cut the tips.
Du skal kun klippe spidserne.

Fronting the Action for Emphasis

To emphasize the action rather than the person doing it, Danish allows you to "front" the bare infinitive (and its direct object) to the beginning of the sentence.

Because Danish is a strict V2 (verb-second) language, this fronted infinitive phrase takes position one. The conjugated modal verb must immediately follow in position two, pushing the subject to position three.

I will not straighten the bangs.
Glatte pandehåret vil jeg ikke.
We must not bleach the hair today.
Afblege håret må vi ikke i dag.

Using "Gøre" as a Placeholder

When fronting an infinitive, you will often see the verb gøre (to do) left behind where the main verb normally sits. This is especially common with the modal verb kan (can) to maintain a natural rhythm, similar to "do" in English (e.g., "Blow-dry the hair, he can do later").

He can blow-dry the hair later.
Føntørre håret kan han gøre senere.
I can style the hair with the hair wax myself.
Style håret med hårvoksen kan jeg selv gøre.

Contrast and Focus

Fronting infinitives is useful for setting up a contrast or expressing a strong preference. Notice how the V2 rule remains consistent, whether the sentence ends with a negation or a time expression.

Straighten the streak, she will not.
Glatte striben vil hun ikke.
Bleach the streak, he must tomorrow.
Afblege striben skal han i morgen.