From scratch and on your own (fra bunden, på egen hånd)

Everyday fixed phrases

DanishEnglish
fra bundenfrom scratch
på egen håndon your own
frem og tilbageback and forth; there and back
være i god formto be in good shape
snarest muligtas soon as possible

Fra bunden is literally "from the bottom". På egen hånd has no possessive in Danish, whoever does it: Han gør det på egen hånd, "he does it on his own".

She always bakes the bread from scratch.
Hun bager altid brødet fra bunden.

Snarest muligt belongs to letters, e-mails and notices; in conversation people usually say så hurtigt som muligt. A ticket frem og tilbage is a round-trip ticket, the same as tur-retur.

Suggesting and reassuring

hvad siger du til makes a suggestion, followed by a noun or by at + an infinitive. det gælder om at is "the key thing is to"; det is fixed, and after a fronted word it moves behind the verb:

Now the key is to find a solution.
Nu gælder det om at finde en løsning.

In det skal nok gå, skal nok expresses confidence, not obligation:

Don't worry, it'll be fine.
Bare rolig, det skal nok gå.

Welcoming and accepting

byde velkommen usually puts the guest between the two words: byde nogen velkommen. takke ja til is to accept an offer or an invitation, and takke nej til is to decline it.

She said yes to the job.
Hun takkede ja til jobbet.

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