Excessive degree (for)

The Excessive Degree: For

In English, when something is in excess, we use the word "too" (as in "too big" or "too spicy"). In Danish, you express this by placing the word for directly before the adjective.

Just like any other adjective in Danish, an adjective following for must still agree with the noun it describes in gender and number. Notice how the adjective takes the plural -e ending in the first example below to match the plural noun bukserne (the trousers), but remains in its basic form for the singular common noun kjolen (the dress).

The trousers are too tight.
Bukserne er for stramme.
The dress is also too tight for her.
Kjolen er også for stram til hende.

Complaining About Food

This structure is perfectly suited for critiquing a meal. You will often use it with taste and texture adjectives like krydret (spicy), salt (salty), bitter (bitter), or fed (fatty).

The soup is a bit too spicy.
Suppen er lidt for krydret.
The portion is too big, and the food is too fatty.
Portionen er for stor, og maden er for fed.

Remember that neuter (t-word) nouns require a -t added to the end of the adjective. In the next example, tør (dry) becomes tørt to agree with the neuter noun kødet (the meat).

The meat is too dry.
Kødet er for tørt.

Complaining About Sound

You can also use for to complain about the noise level. In Danish, the adjective høj literally means "high", but it is also the standard word used for "loud" when talking about music, volume (lydstyrken), or the bass (bassen).

The bass is too loud!
Bassen er for høj!
The music is too loud, and the bass is too heavy.
Musikken er for høj, og bassen er for tung.

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