Everything and nothing (alting, ingenting)

When talking about absolute quantities, Danish uses the pronouns alting (everything) and ingenting (nothing).

Everything is in the moving box, and it is full.
Alting er i flyttekassen, og den er fuld.
The trash can is empty, and there is nothing in it.
Skraldespanden er tom, og der er ingenting i den.

Alting

Alting is treated as a singular, neuter word. If you refer back to it later in a sentence, use the neuter pronoun det.

Everything is standing in the garage, but we cannot keep it.
Alting står i garagen, men vi kan ikke beholde det.

Ingenting

Ingenting means "nothing." Because the word itself is already negative, you do not add ikke (not) in the same clause.

There is nothing in this garage right now.
Der er ingenting i den her garage lige nu.

Alting vs. Ingenting

These pronouns are often used together to describe contrasting actions, like deciding what to keep or get rid of:

The man donates everything and keeps nothing.
Manden donerer alting og beholder ingenting.
He throws nothing away in order to recycle everything.
Han smider ingenting væk for at genbruge alting.

Contributors