Evaluative adverbs (faktisk, heldigvis)

Evaluative adverbs express your attitude or perspective about what you are saying. Words like faktisk (actually), desværre (unfortunately), and heldigvis (fortunately) are perfect for clarifying facts and clearing up everyday misunderstandings.

In a standard Danish main clause, these sentence adverbs usually come directly after the conjugated verb and the subject.

Confirming and Correcting

When you need to confirm a fact or politely correct a misunderstanding:

Is that actually the case?
Er det faktisk tilfældet?
Unfortunately, that is not the case.
Det er desværre ikke tilfældet.

Nemlig is a special adverb in Danish. It does not have a single direct English translation, but it is often used to mean "exactly," "namely," or to provide an explanation similar to "you see."

That is exactly the case.
Det er nemlig tilfældet.
I had forgotten my book, you see.
Jeg havde nemlig glemt min bog.

Expressing Certainty and Attitude

To express strong certainty about a situation, you can use adverbs like tydeligvis (clearly), simpelthen (simply), and bestemt (definitely).

That is clearly wrong.
Det er tydeligvis forkert.
The answer is simply correct.
Svaret er simpelthen korrekt.
It is definitely not wrong.
Det er bestemt ikke forkert.

Starting the Sentence

For extra emphasis, you can place an evaluative adverb at the very beginning of the sentence. Remember that Danish uses the V2 rule: the verb must always be the second element in a main clause. If an adverb takes the first spot, the verb comes immediately after it, followed by the subject.

Fortunately, the answer was not wrong.
Heldigvis var svaret ikke forkert.
Actually, it is not correct.
Faktisk er det ikke korrekt.

Summarizing with "altså"

Finally, altså (so / that is) is one of the most common conversational words in Danish. It is used to draw a conclusion, rephrase a statement, or act as a conversational filler. You can even stack it with other adverbs to add more nuance!

So, that is not the case.
Det er altså ikke tilfældet.
So, the answer is actually wrong.
Svaret er altså faktisk forkert.