Describing people (single, kristen, kvindelig)

Who someone is

These six adjectives are useful when you talk about people and their lives.

DanishEnglish
singlesingle (not in a relationship)
kvindeligfemale
kristenChristian
socialsocial, sociable
nuværendecurrent, present
japanskJapanese

Single is borrowed from English and never changes its form:

Are you single?
Er du single?

Kvindelig is the adjective of kvinde. Use it before a job word to say the person is a woman:

I would like a female doctor.
Jeg vil gerne have en kvindelig læge.

Endings

Kristen keeps its e before -t but drops it before -e: kristen — kristent — kristne.

His parents are Christian.
Hans forældre er kristne.

Social follows the normal rules: socialt (neuter), sociale (plural and after den/det).

The social life at the school is important.
Det sociale liv på skolen er vigtigt.

Japansk is a nationality word in -sk. Like dansk, it never adds -t in the neuter: et japansk ord. (Other -sk words do take it: et friskt brød.) It is also the name of the language, written with a small letter:

My sister is learning Japanese.
Min søster lærer japansk.

Nuværende

Nuværende comes from nu (now) and means "the one there is now". It ends in -ende, so it never changes. It only goes before a noun, after a word like min, din, sin or den, det: din nuværende adresse, den nuværende regering.

What is your current address?
Hvad er din nuværende adresse?
My current partner is a Dane.
Min nuværende kæreste er dansker.

Contributors