This: Common Gender (denne)
When pointing out a specific object close to you ("this"), use denne for singular common gender nouns (en-words).
Just like when using den (that), the noun that follows denne stays in its base, indefinite form—do not add the definite ending to the noun.
| I would like to try this shirt in the fitting room. | Jeg vil gerne prøve denne skjorte i prøverummet. |
| This size fits me better. | Denne størrelse passer mig bedre. |
This: Neuter Gender (dette)
For singular neuter nouns (et-words), use dette:
| This suit fits her much better. | Dette jakkesæt passer hende meget bedre. |
| Is this belt made of leather? | Er dette bælte af læder? |
These: Plural (disse)
To point out multiple objects close to you ("these"), use disse. This form is identical for all plural nouns, regardless of whether they are en-words or et-words.
| The customer would like to buy these trousers. | Kunden vil gerne købe disse bukser. |
| May I see these shoes? | Må jeg se disse sko? |
Here are a few more examples of comparing nearby items while shopping:
| This customer took the red coat. | Denne kunde tog den røde frakke. |
| This tie goes well with the suit. | Dette slips passer godt til jakkesættet. |
| Do you like these dresses? | Kan du lide disse kjoler? |
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