Demonstratives: that and those (den, det, de)

That: Common Gender (den)

To point out a specific object at a distance ("that"), use den for singular common gender nouns (en-words).

When using den, the noun stays in its base form—do not add the definite -en ending. To emphasize distance, add derovre (over there).

I would like that cup over there.
Jeg vil gerne have den kop derovre.
Do you like that plate?
Kan du lide den tallerken?

Those: Plural (de)

To point out multiple objects ("those"), use de. This form is the same for all plural nouns, regardless of gender.

Those plates are ours.
De tallerkener er vores.

Here is how den (that) and de (those) compare:

Do you want to wash those forks?
Vil du vaske de gafler?
You must not use that knife.
Du må ikke bruge den kniv.
Why are you opening those drawers?
Hvorfor åbner du de skuffer?

That: Neuter Gender (det)

For singular neuter nouns (et-words), use det:

We like that painting.
Vi kan godt lide det maleri.

You also use det as a standalone pronoun when pointing to an unknown object, before you know its noun gender:

What is that over there?
Hvad er det derovre?

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