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Danish

### The Days of the Week

Learning the days of the week in Danish is quite straightforward, as they all end in **-dag** (day). Before we start scheduling, there is one very important spelling rule to remember: unlike in English, days of the week in Danish are **never capitalized** unless they start a sentence.

To say that something happens "on" a certain day, you will use the preposition **på**.

For example, to say "on Monday", you say **på mandag**.

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### The Workweek

As you move through the standard workweek, the pattern remains exactly the same. Notice how you can use **på** with the present tense or with modal verbs like **kan** (can) and **skal** (going to / must) to talk about your schedule.

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### The Weekend

Finally, we reach the weekend (**weekend** in Danish!). The words for Saturday and Sunday are **lørdag** and **søndag**. Just like the rest of the week, simply place **på** in front of them to make your weekend plans.

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Days of the week (mandag, tirsdag...)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Definite nouns and the copula (-en, -et, er)

Indefinite articles (en, et)

Present tense verbs and word order (-r)

Plural subject pronouns (vi, I, de)

The verb to have (har)

Yes/No questions

Wh-questions (hvad, hvem, hvor)

Main clause negation (ikke)

Regular noun plurals (-er, -r)

Short noun plurals (-e)

Definite plurals (-ne)

Neuter adjective agreement (-t)

Plural adjective agreement (-e)

Adjectives with indefinite nouns

Adjectives with definite nouns (den / det / de ... -e)

Numbers 1 to 10

Numbers 11 to 20

Counting by tens to 100

Expressing age (er ... år)

Genitive possession (-s)

Singular possessives (min, din)

Third-person possessives (hans, hendes)

Plural possessives (vores, jeres, deres)

Reflexive possessives (sin, sit, sine)

Singular object pronouns (mig, dig)

Plural object pronouns (os, jer, dem)

The infinitive marker (at)

The modal verb can (kan)

The modal verb want to (vil)

The modal verb must (skal)

Negating modal verbs

Inversion after adverbs

Prepositions of position (i, på)

Prepositions of direction (til, fra)

Months of the year (januar, februar...)

Telling time (hel, halv, kvart)

Coordinating conjunctions (og, men, eller)

Subordinating conjunctions (at, fordi)

Subordinate clause negation

Commands (køb, vent, spis)

Zero-ending neuter plurals

The Human Body: Head and Face

The Human Body: Limbs and Torso

Personal Hygiene

Digital Life

Tools and Hardware

Emergency and Safety

Common Materials

Money and Payments

Short answers (Ja, det gør jeg)

Greetings (hej, godmorgen, farvel)

Thanks and apologies (tak, undskyld)

Jobs and nationalities (Hun er lærer)

Likes and dislikes (kan godt lide)

Somebody and something (nogen, noget, ingen)

How much? (meget, lidt, mere, nok)

With, by, over and under (med, ved, over, under)

Ordinals and dates (den første april)

Wishes for every occasion (tillykke, god bedring)

Times of day (om morgenen, om aftenen)

My day (stå op, gå i seng)

Past tense I: -ede and -te (i går)

My new hat (min nye hat, små, gamle)

Past tense II: irregular verbs (var, havde, gik)

Reacting in a conversation (nå, det lyder godt)

The family and irregular plurals (mænd, børn, fødder)

In the shop (Hvad koster det?)

Demonstratives: that and those (den, det, de)

Demonstratives: this and these (denne, dette, disse)

Adverbs of manner (-t)

Comparing things (-ere, end)

Superlative adjectives (-est)

Definite superlative adjectives (-este)

Irregular adjective comparison

Comparing long adjectives (mere, mest)

The reflexive pronoun (sig)

Reflexive verbs

Reciprocal verbs (-s)

Deponent verbs (-s)

Past opinions (syntes)

Present perfect tense with regular verbs (har... -et/-t)

Present perfect tense with irregular verbs (har...)

Present perfect tense with movement (er...)

Past perfect tense (havde / var...)

Future with present tense

Question	Answer
Monday	mandag
I am going to visit the doctor on Monday.	Jeg skal besøge lægen på mandag.
Are you working on Monday?	Arbejder du på mandag?
Tuesday	tirsdag
We would like to travel on Tuesday.	Vi vil gerne rejse på tirsdag.
The meeting is on Tuesday.	Mødet er på tirsdag.
Wednesday	onsdag
She cannot come on Wednesday.	Hun kan ikke komme på onsdag.
We are visiting the family on Wednesday.	Vi besøger familien på onsdag.
Thursday	torsdag
They are not going to work on Thursday.	De skal ikke arbejde på torsdag.
Are you coming on Thursday?	Kommer I på torsdag?
Friday	fredag
The boss is driving to the airport on Friday.	Chefen kører til lufthavnen på fredag.
We want to relax on Friday.	Vi vil slappe af på fredag.
Saturday	lørdag
My sister is staying home on Saturday.	Min søster bliver hjemme på lørdag.
My father is going to cycle to the station on Saturday.	Min far skal cykle til stationen på lørdag.
Sunday	søndag
We are in the park on Sunday.	Vi er i parken på søndag.
Is your brother traveling home on Sunday?	Rejser din bror hjem på søndag?