Both and all (begge to, alle sammen)

Wildlife and Conservation

Before diving into grammar, let's look at some key sentences for talking about wildlife and conservation efforts in a nature reserve (et naturreservat).

She works as a biologist in the nature reserve.
Hun arbejder som biolog i naturreservatet.
We would like to protect the endangered animals.
Vi vil gerne beskytte de truede dyr.

Using "begge" (Both)

When you want to say "both" directly before a noun, use the word begge.

Both biologists protect the nature reserve.
Begge biologer beskytter naturreservatet.

The Phrase "begge to"

In everyday Danish, when "both" stands alone or pairs with a pronoun (like vi, I, de, or dem), it is almost always expanded to begge to. This literally translates to "both two", but it is simply the natural, colloquial way to say "both of us", "both of you", or "both of them".

We see the wolf and the eagle, and we love both of them.
Vi ser ulven og ørnen, og vi elsker dem begge to.

It often appears later in the sentence to emphasize that two subjects are performing an action together.

Are you counting the population? Yes, we are both counting it.
Tæller I bestanden? Ja, vi tæller den begge to.

Using "alle sammen" (All of them)

Just as Danish uses begge to for a pair, it uses the cluster alle sammen (literally "all together") for groups of three or more. This is the most common conversational way to say "all of them", "all of us", or just "all" when referring back to a known group.

The animals are all endangered.
Dyrene er alle sammen truede.

Like begge to, it frequently follows pronouns to emphasize that an entire group is involved in an effort.

We all worked to protect the wolf.
Vi arbejdede alle sammen for at beskytte ulven.

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