Around the house: light, pillow, blanket (lyset, puden, tæppet)

Same word, new meaning at home

Five words you know from around the house have a second, very common meaning.

wordthe meaning you knowthe new meaning
lysetthe candlethe light
pudenthe cushionthe pillow
tæppetthe rugthe blanket
loftetthe atticthe ceiling
træetthe treethe wood
Can you turn off the light in the bathroom?
Kan du slukke lyset på badeværelset?

Et lys on the table is a candle, and to lys are two candles; lys as an amount, meget lys, ikke meget lys, is light. Lyset can be either, and the situation usually decides: slukke lyset på badeværelset is turning off the light.

The pillow on the bed is very soft.
Puden på sengen er meget blød.

On the sofa en pude is usually a cushion; on the bed it is a pillow. In the same way et tæppe on the floor is a rug, and one you sleep under is a blanket.

The table is made of wood.
Bordet er lavet af træ.

Træ with no article is the material, usually after af: af træ, made of wood. Et træ is a tree.

A hole, a mess and a full glass

DanishEnglish
hulletthe hole
rodetmessy, untidy
fyldeto fill
There is a hole in the ceiling.
Der er et hul i loftet.

Inside a room, loftet is the ceiling. Up under the roof of a house, loftet is usually the attic.

The kitchen is messy, so I am tidying up.
Køkkenet er rodet, så jeg rydder op.

Rodet takes no extra -t with a neuter noun: et rodet værelse, værelset er rodet.

She fills the glass with water.
Hun fylder glasset med vand.

Fylde ... med is to fill ... with.

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