Breakdown of Neki su navijači bacili smeće na teren.
biti
to be (sam, si, je)
na
on, at / to, onto (with motion) / about (thinking about)
neki
some
baciti
to throw (pf.)
Questions & Answers about Neki su navijači bacili smeće na teren.
Why is the auxiliary verb su placed between neki and navijači instead of after them?
In Croatian, enclitics (like the short verb form su) naturally gravitate to the second position in a sentence. While you could say Neki navijači su... (treating the whole noun phrase as the first unit), splitting the phrase to put the enclitic exactly after the first word (Neki su navijači...) is very common, especially in written or slightly more formal Croatian. It gives the sentence a natural rhythm.
The preposition na can take either the locative or the accusative case. Why is teren in the accusative here?
The accusative case is used here because there is a motion towards a destination: the fans threw the garbage onto the pitch. If the garbage was already sitting there (e.g., "The garbage is on the pitch"), you would use the locative case (na terenu). Because teren is an inanimate masculine noun, its accusative form looks identical to its nominative form.
Does navijači mean any type of "fans"?
Navijači specifically refers to sports fans or supporters of a team (derived from the verb navijati, to cheer for). If you were talking about fans of a singer, band, or movie, you would usually use the borrowed word fanovi or the word obožavatelji (admirers) instead.
Is the verb bacili perfective or imperfective in this context?