Breakdown of Na kraju pisma napiši pozdrav i potpis.
pismo
letter
potpis
signature (m)
napisati
to write (perfective)
kraj
end
pozdrav
greeting; regards
Questions & Answers about Na kraju pisma napiši pozdrav i potpis.
Why does the sentence use na kraju instead of u kraju?
The word kraj can mean both "end" and "region" or "area". When you want to say "at the end (of something)", you always use the preposition na with the locative case (na kraju). If you used u kraju, it would mean "in the region" or "in the neighborhood".
Why is the word for letter in the form pisma?
Pisma is the genitive case of the neuter noun pismo. You need the genitive here to express "of the letter". The phrase na kraju (at the end) is almost always followed by a noun in the genitive case to explain what exactly is ending.
Why use the perfective verb napiši instead of the imperfective piši?
Both are imperative forms meaning "write!", but they have different focuses. Napiši (perfective) focuses on completing the action, which means getting the greeting and signature fully written down on the paper. Piši (imperfective) would focus on the continuous process of writing, which doesn't fit here since adding a signature is a quick, one-time action.
Pozdrav and potpis are the objects of the verb. Why didn't their endings change?
They are actually in the accusative case because they are the direct objects of napiši (write). However, both pozdrav (greeting) and potpis (signature) are masculine inanimate nouns. For masculine nouns that do not represent living things, the accusative form looks exactly the same as the nominative dictionary form.
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