Emphatic expressions (ma, vrag, dovraga)

ma — come on

ma opens a sentence to wave something away: Ma daj, to nije istina! With nemoj or a noun it dismisses, with an adjective it amplifies: Ma krasno! (Just great! — often ironic.)

The devil in the language

vrag is the devil, and Croatian keeps him busy: Koji vrag se ovdje događa? (What the devil is going on here?) dovraga is damn it: Dovraga, opet sam zaboravio ključeve! prokleti is to curse — and its participle proklet is damned: Prokleti auto opet ne radi!

These are mild by Croatian standards — television language, not true vulgarity — but keep them for friends, not for Poštovani letters.

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