Breakdown of ما سبب انقطاع خدمة الإنترنت؟
الal
the
ماmâ
what
سببsabab
reason
إنترنتintarnit
internet
خدمةkhidma
service
انقطاعinqitâ'
outage
Questions & Answers about ما سبب انقطاع خدمة الإنترنت؟
Why is ال only attached to the last word in the phrase سبب انقطاع خدمة الإنترنت?
This is a complex Idafa (possession chain). When chaining nouns to mean 'the A of the B of the C', only the final noun takes the definite article ال. The phrase literally means 'the reason of the cutting off of the service of the internet'. The entire chain becomes definite because that final word is definite.
What verb form does the word انقطاع (outage) come from?
It is the verbal noun (masdar) of the Form VII verb انقطع (to be cut off or disconnected). Form VII verbs usually carry a passive or reflexive meaning, which perfectly fits a situation where a service gets cut off without specifying who cut it.
Why does the sentence use ما for 'what' instead of ماذا?
In Arabic, ما is used when asking 'what' before a noun or in a verbless sentence. Because سبب (reason) is a noun, you must use ما. You would use ماذا if the question word was immediately followed by a verb.
Why is the hamza written below the alif in the word الإنترنت?
When foreign loanwords like 'internet' are borrowed into Arabic and start with an 'i' or 'e' sound, they are spelled with a hamza below the alif (إ) to represent that specific vowel sound.
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