Questions & Answers about الشارع الثالث واسع.
Why does the word for 'third' (الثالث) have 'al-' (ال) attached to it?
In Arabic, ordinal numbers (like first, second, third) act just like adjectives. Because the noun it describes, الشارع (the street), is a specific, definite thing and has ال (the), the adjective الثالث must also take ال to match it perfectly.
Where is the word for 'is' in this sentence?
Arabic doesn't use a word for 'is' or 'are' in the present tense. Instead, a complete sentence is made by having a definite subject (like الشارع الثالث, meaning 'the third street') followed by an indefinite describing word (like واسع, meaning 'wide'). The 'is' is naturally understood right between the definite and indefinite parts.
Why isn't the 'l' sound in ال pronounced in الشارع and الثالث?
Both ش (sh) and ث (th) are 'sun letters'. When a word starts with a sun letter, the 'l' sound in ال (al-) is skipped, and you double the first letter of the word instead. So, you pronounce them as ash-shaari' and ath-thaalith.
If I wanted to say 'the third car' using the feminine noun السيارة, how would الثالث change?