Questions & Answers about الصورة فوق السرير.
How do we use the word for 'above' (فوق) in this sentence?
In Arabic, adverbs of place like فوق (above) act a lot like prepositions. You just place it directly before the noun it refers to, exactly like in English: فوق السرير means 'above the bed'.
Where is the word for 'is' in this sentence?
There isn't one! This is a nominal sentence (a sentence that doesn't have a verb). In Arabic, when you want to say something 'is' somewhere in the present tense, you simply put the subject (الصورة) and the location (فوق السرير) right next to each other.
Why is the 'l' sound from the word 'the' (ال) missing when pronouncing 'the picture' and 'the bed'?
Both الصورة (as-suura) and السرير (as-sariir) start with 'sun letters' (Saad and Siin). When a noun starts with a sun letter, the 'l' sound in ال is skipped, and you emphasize or double the first letter of the noun instead.
If I want to pronounce the ending vowel on السرير, what would it be?
It would take a kasra (an 'i' sound), making it السريرِ (as-sariiri). This is because nouns that come immediately after adverbs of place like فوق are always in the genitive case, just like words that come after a normal preposition.