Questions & Answers about هل الغرفة للضيف؟
Why is 'for the guest' written as للضيف? Where did the Alif from 'the' (ال) go?
This is a special spelling rule for the attached preposition لـ (for/to). When you attach لـ to a word that starts with الـ (the), like الضيف (the guest), the Alif (ا) is completely dropped in writing. So, لـ + الضيف becomes للضيف.
How do I pronounce للضيف? Do I pronounce both Lam (ل) letters?
No, you don't pronounce the second Lam. Because ض (Daad) is a 'sun letter', it absorbs the sound of the Lam from the 'the' part. You pronounce it as 'lid-dayf' (or lid-Dayf), doubling the ض sound instead of saying the second Lam.
Where is the verb 'is' in this sentence?
There isn't one! In Arabic, present tense sentences don't use a 'to be' verb (is/are). You simply put the subject and the predicate next to each other. The sentence literally reads: هل (question word) + الغرفة (the room) + للضيف (for the guest).
If I read this with full vowels, what is the vowel on the last letter of للضيف?
It takes a Kasra (an 'i' sound), making it 'lid-dayfi'. This is because لـ is a preposition, and prepositions force the noun attached to them into the genitive case, which is typically marked by a Kasra at the end of the word.