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To create a noun of place (where an action happens) or a noun of time (when it happens) from derived verbs (Forms II-X), Arabic uses the exact same pattern as the **passive participle**.

### The Passive Participle Pattern

To build this pattern, start with the present tense verb. Replace the present tense prefix with a م carrying a *damma* (مُـ), and ensure the second-to-last root letter has a *fatha* (ـَ).

For example, from the Form VIII verb meaning "to stroll" or "to recreate", we get منتزه (park).

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From the Form VII verb meaning "to depart" or "to set off", we get منطلق (starting point).

{{item:1140061}}

From the Form II verb meaning "to pitch a tent", we get مخيم (camp).

{{item:1140067}}

### Defective Roots

When the verb root is defective (ends in a weak letter like و or ي), the final letter changes to an *alif maqsurah* (ى) to harmonize with the *fatha* on the second-to-last letter.

For instance, the Form VIII verb for meeting becomes ملتقى (meeting place).

{{item:1140058}}

The Form II verb for praying becomes مصلى (prayer room).

{{item:1140070}}

The Form VIII verb for gathering or assembling becomes منتدى (forum).

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### Naming Venues and Landmarks

This passive participle pattern is extremely common for naming modern institutions, gathering spots, and landmarks. Here are a few more examples of these nouns in action:

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Nouns of place from derived verbs (منتزه، ملتقى)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

interrogative

noun

numeral

particle

prefix

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

The definite article and locatives (الـ)

Basic noun gender (ة)

Sun and moon letters

Singular subject pronouns (أنا، أنت، هو، هي)

Indefinite nouns and nominal sentences (ـٌ)

Demonstrative pronouns for 'this' (هذا / هذه)

Separate prepositions (في، من، إلى، على)

Attributive adjectives

Predicative adjectives

Yes/No questions (هل، أ)

Basic questions (من، ما، أين)

Singular possessive pronouns (ـي، ـك، ـه، ـها)

Plural subject pronouns (نحن، أنتم، هم)

Plural possessive pronouns (ـنا، ـكم، ـهم)

Noun possession

Attached prepositions (بـ، لـ، كـ)

Pronouns with prepositions

Having and possessing (عند، لـ، مع)

Regular plural nouns (ـون، ـين، ـات)

Broken plurals

Dual nouns (ـان / ـين)

Plural and distant demonstratives (هؤلاء، ذلك، تلك)

Non-human plural agreement

Present tense singular verbs

Verbal sentences (VSO)

Present tense plural verbs

Topicalized sentences (SVO)

The indefinite accusative case (ـاً)

Verb object pronouns (-ني، -ك، -ه)

Present tense negation (لا)

Question words with verbs (متى، كيف...)

Adverbs of time and place

The future tense (سـ / سوف)

Intentions and desires (أن)

Negating states and possession (ليس)

Past tense singular suffixes

Past tense plural suffixes

Negating past events (ما)

Singular commands

Numbers 1 to 10

Number agreement for 1 and 2 (واحد، اثنان)

Asking how many (كم)

Numbers 3 to 10 (ثلاثة إلى عشرة)

Ordinal numbers 1 to 10 (الأول، الثاني)

Basic conjunctions (فـ، أو، لكن)

Ordering at a café (واحد، اثنان)

Food and drink with conjunctions (و، ف، أو، لكن)

There is and there are (هناك / ليس هناك)

Direct address (يا)

Giving reasons (لأنّ)

Relative pronouns (الذي / التي)

Quantifiers (كل / بعض)

The past tense of 'to be' (كان)

Past possession

Numbers 11 to 19 and tens to 80

Telling time (الساعة)

This book vs this is a book (هذا الكتاب، هذا كتاب)

Greetings (مرحبا، السلام عليكم)

How are you? and goodbye (كيف حالك، مع السلامة)

Nationalities (مصري، مصرية)

Roots and patterns (كتب، كتاب، مكتب)

Politeness (من فضلك، آسف)

Complex possession chains

Colors and traits (أفعل / فعلاء)

Plural colors and traits (فُعْل)

Comparative adjectives (أفعل من)

Superlative adjectives (أفعل)

Adverbs of manner (ـاً)

The nominative case (ـُ)

The genitive case (ـِ)

The accusative case (ـَ)

Dual noun cases (ـان / ـين)

Masculine plurals and 'the best of' (أفضل النجارين)

Emphasizing sentences (إنّ)

Connecting clauses (أنّ)

Reporting speech (قال إنّ)

Expressing contrast (لكنّ)

Comparison and probability (كأنّ, لعلّ)

Distant plural pointing (أولئك)

Plural relative pronouns (الذين, اللواتي)

Past habits (كان + present)

Ongoing actions (ما زال)

Masculine plurals online (مبرمجون، مؤثرون)

Perfective past (قد)

Probability (قد)

The subjunctive mood (أن)

Question	Answer
park	منتزهmuntazah
Where is the new park?	أين المنتزه الجديد؟ayna al-muntazahu al-jadîd?
Despite the cold, the park is crowded.	بالرغم من البرد، فإن المنتزه مزدحم.bir-raghmi mina al-bardi, fa-inna al-muntazaha muzdahim
When did the engineers build the complex?	متى بنى المهندسون المجمع؟mataa banaa l-muhandisuuna l-majma'a?
The new complex is huge.	المجمع الجديد ضخم.al-majma'u al-jadeedu dakhmun
meeting place	ملتقىmultaqâ
The university is a meeting place for the female students.	الجامعة ملتقى الطالبات.al-jâmi'atu multaqa at-tâlibât
We wait at the meeting place, talking.	ننتظر في الملتقى نتكلم.nantazhiru fil-multaqâ natakallam
starting point	منطلقmuntalaq
The station is the starting point of the journey.	المحطة منطلق الرحلة.al-maḥaṭṭatu munṭalaqu r-riḥlah
Why did the train leave from this starting point?	لماذا غادر القطار من هذا المنطلق؟limâdhâ ghâdara al-qitâru min hâdhâ al-muntalaqi؟
crossroads	مفترقmuftaraq
How do we arrive at the crossroads?	كيف نصل إلى المفترق؟kayfa nasilu ilâ al-muftaraqi?
She stood near the crossroads, waiting.	وقفت قرب المفترق تنتظر.waqafat qurba al-muftaraqi tantazhir
camp	مخيمmukhayyam
The volunteers work in the camp.	يعمل المتطوعون في المخيم.ya'malu al-mutatawwi'ûna fî al-mukhayyami.
Despite the storm, the camp is safe.	بالرغم من العاصفة، فإن المخيم آمن.bir-raghmi mina al'âsifah, fa-inna al-mukhayyama âmin
prayer room	مصلىmusalla
Is there a prayer room in this building?	هل هناك مصلى في هذا المبنى؟hal hunâka musallâ fî hâdhâ al-mabnâ?
The female manager entered the prayer room.	دخلت المديرة المصلى.dakhalati l-mudiratu l-musalla
forum	منتدىmuntada
The forum is a place for discussion.	المنتدى مكان للنقاش.al-muntadâ makânun lin-niqâsh
He wrote a political article in the forum.	كتب مقالا سياسيا في المنتدى.kataba maqâlan siyâsiyyan fî al-muntadâ
amphitheater	مدرجmudarraj
This amphitheater is a meeting place for the new students.	هذا المدرج ملتقى للطلاب الجدد.hâdhâ al-mudarraju multaqan littullâbi al-jududi
The female students will meet in the amphitheater.	سوف تلتقي الطالبات في المدرج.sawfa taltaqi at-tâlibât fil-mudarraj.