בא לי is what Israelis say when a desire arrives: “I feel like it,” “I fancy it,” “I'm in the mood.” The person who experiences the urge is not an ordinary subject; that person appears in the ל־ series — לי, לך, לו and so on — while בא stays masculine singular in the ordinary colloquial construction. מתחשק לי uses the same dative frame, while neutral רוצה remains the default in formal writing.
בא לי לצאת קצת, הייתי בבית כל היום.
ba li latsét ktsat, hayíti babáyit kol hayóm
I feel like going out for a bit — I've been at home all day. (informal)
לא בא לי לדבר על העבודה עכשיו.
lo ba li ledabér al ha'avodá akhsháv
I don't feel like talking about work right now. (informal)
The experiencer is in ל־
English starts with I: I feel like sleeping. Hebrew starts with the urge and marks the person it reaches: בא לי לישון, literally something like “sleeping comes to me.” This is part of a broader impersonal-predicate and experiencer-dative family — קר לי “I am cold,” כואב לי “it hurts me,” מפריע לי “it bothers me.” The dative is therefore grammatical, not an optional flourish.
| Experiencer | בא־ frame | מתחשק־ frame |
|---|---|---|
| me | בָּא לִי ba li | מִתְחַשֵּׁק לִי mitkhashék li |
| you, m. sg. | בָּא לְךָ ba lekhá | מִתְחַשֵּׁק לְךָ mitkhashék lekhá |
| you, f. sg. | בָּא לָךְ ba lakh | מִתְחַשֵּׁק לָךְ mitkhashék lakh |
| him / her | בָּא לוֹ / לָהּ ba lo / la | מִתְחַשֵּׁק לוֹ / לָהּ mitkhashék lo / la |
| us / them | בָּא לָנוּ / לָהֶם ba lánu / lahém | מִתְחַשֵּׁק לָנוּ / לָהֶם mitkhashék lánu / lahém |
בא לך קפה לפני שנמשיך?
ba lekhá kafé lifnéi shenamshíkh?
Fancy a coffee before we carry on? (informal, to a man)
מתחשק לה להישאר בבית ולראות סרט.
mitkhashék la lehisha'ér babáyit velir'ót séret
She feels like staying home and watching a film. (informal / neutral conversation)
Infinitive, noun or nothing
An infinitive names the desired action. It follows directly: בא לי לישון, מתחשק לי לטייל. A bare indefinite noun names the desired thing: בא לי קפה, בא לי גלידה, בא לנו פיצה. And when the context supplies the content, the phrase can stand alone: לא בא לי “I don't feel like it.”
בא לנו פיצה, אבל אין לנו כוח לצאת.
ba lánu pítsa, avál ein lánu kóakh latsét
We fancy pizza, but we can't be bothered to go out. (informal)
רוצה לבוא איתנו לים? לא, לא בא לי היום.
rotsé lavó itánu layám? lo, lo ba li hayóm
Want to come to the beach with us? No, I'm not feeling it today. (informal, to a man)
A definite desired thing is normally introduced with על in the established colloquial frame: בא לי על הגלידה הזאת. Linguist Gabi Danon's analysis of the construction shows exactly this contrast: a bare indefinite noun works after בא לי, while על licenses a definite noun. Some speakers also produce בא לי את הגלידה הזאת in a newer low-register pattern; it is real speech, not something to mark ungrammatical, but בא לי על־ is the broadly usable colloquial choice.
בא לי על העוגה הזאת, ניקח פרוסה לשניים?
ba li al ha'ugá hazót, nikákh prusá lishnáyim?
I fancy that cake — shall we split a slice? (informal)
The predicate does not follow the speaker — or the food
This is the point where a tempting agreement rule gives the wrong result. In the desiderative construction, בא is frozen masculine singular. A woman says בא לי, a group says בא לנו, and a feminine desired noun still gives בא לי גלידה, not באה לי גלידה. Danon's syntactic evidence treats this use of בא, together with מתחשק, as an impersonal colloquial predicate rather than the ordinary verb “come” agreeing with a postverbal subject.
בא לי גלידה, למרות שבחוץ ממש קר.
ba li glidá, lamrót shebakhúts mamásh kar
I feel like ice cream even though it's really cold outside. (informal; בא stays masculine singular)
בא לה ענבים אחרי האימון.
ba la anavím akharéi ha'imún
She fancies grapes after her workout. (informal; a plural desired noun still leaves בא unchanged)
This differs from ordinary lexical בא “comes.” In החבילה באה היום, the feminine subject החבילה controls feminine באה. The identical consonants in בא לי are not evidence that the two constructions have identical syntax.
החבילה באה היום, אבל כבר לא בא לי לפתוח אותה.
hakhavilá ba'á hayóm, avál kvar lo ba li liftóakh otá
The parcel arrived today, but I no longer feel like opening it. (ordinary באה agrees; desiderative בא does not)
Time: one form hides two tenses
Ordinary בא has the same form in the present masculine singular and the past third-person masculine singular. Context can therefore make אתמול בא לי קפה understandable as “yesterday I felt like coffee,” but the listener has to do the work. The unambiguous everyday past is usually התחשק לי, and future desire is naturally יתחשק לי.
אתמול התחשק לי לצאת, ובסוף נרדמתי על הספה.
etmól hitkhashék li latsét, uvasóf nirdámti al hasapá
Yesterday I felt like going out, but in the end I fell asleep on the sofa. (unambiguous past)
היה בא לי is common for a past state or a counterfactual urge: אם היה בא לי, הייתי נשאר “If I felt like it, I would stay.” Here היה carries the time or remoteness; בא remains the frozen predicate.
אם היה בא לי להישאר, לא הייתי מזמין מונית.
im hayá ba li lehisha'ér, lo hayíti mazmín monít
If I felt like staying, I wouldn't be ordering a taxi. (counterfactual, informal)
Register and force
בא לי is informal and colloquial, used for a current appetite or mood. מתחשק לי is also conversational and transparently names desire through the root ח־ש־ק. רוצה is the neutral verb for “want” in writing, formal speech and situations where you are stating an intention rather than a passing urge.
אני רוצה להגיש מועמדות לתפקיד.
aní rotsé lehagísh mu'amadút latafkíd
I want to apply for the position. (neutral / formal enough for an interview; m. speaker)
Common Mistakes
1. Adding a nominative experiencer. The frame already encodes the experiencer in לי.
❌ אני בא לי ללכת הביתה
Incorrect — בא לי is an impersonal dative frame. Remove אני: בא לי ללכת הביתה.
✅ בא לי ללכת הביתה, אני גמור.
ba li lalékhet habáyta, aní gamúr
I feel like going home — I'm exhausted. (informal, m. speaker)
2. Marking the experiencer as a direct object. These predicates require ל־, never אותי or אותו.
❌ בא אותי קפה
Incorrect — the experiencer must be dative: בא לי קפה.
✅ בא לי קפה חזק בלי סוכר.
ba li kafé khazák bli sukár
I fancy a strong coffee without sugar. (informal)
3. Making an infinitive trigger feminine agreement. An infinitive has no gender, and the desiderative predicate stays masculine singular anyway.
❌ מתחשקת לי לצאת מוקדם
Incorrect — in the impersonal feel-like frame the predicate is masculine singular: מתחשק לי לצאת מוקדם.
✅ מתחשק לי לצאת מוקדם וללכת ברגל הביתה.
mitkhashék li latsét mukdám velalékhet berégel habáyta
I feel like leaving early and walking home. (informal / conversational)
Key Takeaways
- בא לי and מתחשק לי mean “I feel like” in conversation; the experiencer is expressed with ל־.
- The ordinary colloquial predicate is frozen masculine singular: בא לי גלידה, בא לנו פנקייקים.
- Follow it with an infinitive, a bare indefinite noun, or nothing; use בא לי על־ before a definite desired thing.
- For an unambiguous past, use התחשק לי; היה בא לי carries past-state or counterfactual meaning.
- בא לי is informal. רוצה is the neutral default for writing, formal speech and deliberate intentions.
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