προχωρώ moves forward on three connected planes: through physical space, through the steps of a route, and through the stages of work, a relationship, or an argument. English splits this range among advance, go ahead, proceed, and make progress; Greek keeps it under one verb. It also wavers between everyday Class Β1 endings and a more formal Β2 set.
Principal parts
| Slot | Form | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Present | προχωρώ / προχωράω | two live sets; see below |
| Imperfect | προχωρούσα | |
| Aorist | προχώρησα | ×προχώρισα does not exist |
| Dependent | προχωρήσω | θα / να + perfective |
| Imperative | προχώρα / προχωρήστε | imperfective singular / perfective plural |
| Perfect | έχω προχωρήσει | |
| Finite mediopassive | does not exist | no προχωριέμαι or προχωρούμαι in the standard paradigm |
| Participle | προχωρημένος | advanced; fully current |
| Register | Present forms |
|---|---|
| everyday (informal) | προχωρώ / προχωράω, προχωράς, προχωράει, προχωράμε, προχωράτε, προχωράνε |
| (formal) | προχωρώ, προχωρείς, προχωρεί, προχωρούμε, προχωρείτε, προχωρούν |
Both rows are standard. The page on the Β2 active present presents the formal half as its model; this card supplies the everyday προχωράς / προχωράει / προχωράμε half. The broader fork is explained under Class Β subtypes.
Three planes of meaning
For literal motion, προχωρώ means advance rather than merely go. It often adds a direction or distance.
Προχώρα δύο βήματα μπροστά για να χωρέσουμε όλοι στη φωτογραφία.
prochóra dhío vímata brostá ya na chorésume óli sti fotoghrafía
Move two steps forward so we can all fit in the photo.
For route instructions, the polite plural is common even when speaking to one stranger.
Προχωρήστε ευθεία και μετά στρίψτε δεξιά στο φανάρι.
prochoríste efthía ke metá strípste dheksiá sto fanári
Go straight ahead and then turn right at the traffic light.
Abstract subjects can advance by themselves; this is the ordinary verb for a project making progress.
Η δουλειά προχωράει καλά, αλλά χρειαζόμαστε άλλη μία εβδομάδα.
i dhuliá prochorái kalá, alá chriazómaste áli mía evdhomádha
The work is progressing well, but we need another week.
Η διαπραγμάτευση προχωρεί με αργούς ρυθμούς.
i dhiapraghmátefsi prochorí me arghús rithmús
The negotiation is proceeding slowly. (formal)
Η σχέση τους προχώρησε πολύ γρήγορα.
i schési tus prochórise polí ghríghora
Their relationship moved forward very quickly.
Government
The verb is usually intransitive. σε + accusative marks a point, field, or next action; προς marks direction; μέχρι marks an endpoint. In institutional language, προχωρώ σε + action noun means “proceed to.” A direct object is possible when someone actively pushes a case, project, or text forward.
Προχωράμε στο επόμενο θέμα γιατί ο χρόνος πιέζει.
prochoráme sto epómeno théma yatí o chrónos piézi
We're moving on to the next item because time is short.
Ο σύλλογος προχώρησε σε επίσημη καταγγελία.
o síloghos prochórise se epísimi katangelía
The association proceeded with a formal complaint. (formal)
Πρέπει να προχωρήσουμε την υπόθεση πριν κλείσουν τα γραφεία.
prépi na prochorísume tin ipóthesi prin klísun ta ghrafía
We need to move the case forward before the offices close.
The participle
προχωρημένος is the one live mediopassive form and must not be mistaken for a finite passive paradigm. It labels levels and also means advanced in time, age, illness, technique, or ideas.
Γράφτηκε σε τμήμα προχωρημένου επιπέδου.
ghráftike se tmíma prochoriménu epipédhu
She enrolled in an advanced-level class.
Set phrases
Προχώρα! “Go on!”; προχωρημένη ώρα “late hour”; ένα βήμα παραπέρα “one step further”; δεν προχωράει η δουλειά “the work is not moving”; τα πράγματα προχώρησαν γρήγορα “things moved quickly.”
Common Mistakes
The aorist is προχώρησα, not ×προχώρισα. Do not “correct” everyday προχωράς to formal προχωρείς, or vice versa: both sets are real. Use συνεχίζω when the point is continuing the same activity rather than advancing.
Key Takeaways
- Both προχωράς (everyday) and προχωρείς (formal) belong to προχωρώ.
- Principal parts: προχωρώ · προχωρούσα · προχώρησα · προχωρήσω · προχώρα / προχωρήστε.
- The verb covers physical advance, route instructions, and abstract progress.
- There is no finite mediopassive, but προχωρημένος is a fully live participle.
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- Principal Parts: Complete IndexA2 — A consolidated index of the principal parts of 151 frequent Modern Greek verbs, including defective and register-limited paradigms.