English tag questions are a grammatical headache: the tag has to mirror the main verb in tense, polarity, and auxiliary — "you're coming, aren't you?", "he left, didn't he?", "you can't swim, can you?" Chinese spares you all of this. You make a plain statement, add a comma, and append one of a small fixed set of tags — 好吗, 好不好, 对吗, 对不对, 行吗, 可以吗, 是吗 — and the same tag works no matter what the sentence's verb is. The only choice you make is which tag, and that turns entirely on what you're doing: proposing something, or confirming something.
Two jobs: propose vs. confirm
The tags split cleanly into two families. 好吗 / 好不好 / 行吗 / 可以吗 ask the listener to agree to a proposal ("…, OK?"). 对吗 / 对不对 / 是吗 ask the listener to confirm a fact ("…, right?"). Match the tag to the job and you'll always sound natural.
| Tag | Literal | Job |
|---|---|---|
| 好吗? | good? | seek agreement to a proposal |
| 好不好? | good-not-good? | same, a bit more coaxing |
| 行吗? / 可以吗? | OK? / allowed? | seek permission / agreement to do |
| 对吗? | correct? | confirm a fact |
| 对不对? | right-not-right? | confirm, pressing a little |
| 是吗? | is that so? | confirm / react with mild surprise |
我们走吧,好吗?
wǒmen zǒu ba, hǎo ma
Let's go, OK? (informal) — proposal softened with 好吗.
明天见,好不好?
míngtiān jiàn, hǎo bu hǎo
See you tomorrow, all right? (informal) — 好不好 is a hair more coaxing than 好吗.
你是学生,对吗?
nǐ shì xuésheng, duì ma
You're a student, right? (neutral) — confirming a fact with 对吗.
Proposals and requests: 好吗 / 行吗 / 可以吗
When you're suggesting a plan or asking to do something, the tag turns a flat statement into a polite, collaborative request. 好吗 is the all-purpose choice; 行吗 and 可以吗 lean toward asking whether something is permitted or acceptable.
我先用一下你的电脑,行吗?
wǒ xiān yòng yíxià nǐ de diànnǎo, xíng ma
I'll use your computer for a moment, OK? (informal) — 行吗 asks whether it's acceptable.
我们改天再聊,可以吗?
wǒmen gǎitiān zài liáo, kěyǐ ma
Let's talk another day, is that OK? (informal) — 可以吗 checks for permission to postpone.
你把窗户关上,好吗?
nǐ bǎ chuānghu guān shàng, hǎo ma
Close the window, would you? (informal) — a command turned into a soft request.
借我一百块,好吗?
jiè wǒ yìbǎi kuài, hǎo ma
Lend me a hundred, OK? (informal) — note 一百, and 好吗 softening the ask.
Confirming and reacting: 对吗 / 是吗
To check that your understanding of a fact is right, use 对吗 / 对不对. And 是吗? doubles as a standalone reaction token — "oh really? / is that so?" — where intonation carries whether you're genuinely surprised, politely interested, or quietly skeptical.
这是你第一次来,对不对?
zhè shì nǐ dì-yī cì lái, duì bu duì
This is your first time here, isn't it? (informal) — confirming a fact with 对不对.
——他们分手了。——是吗?
— tāmen fēnshǒu le. — shì ma
'They broke up.' 'Really?' (informal) — 是吗 as a surprised reaction.
真的吗?我不太相信。
zhēn de ma? wǒ bú tài xiāngxìn
Really? I'm not so sure I believe it. (informal) — 真的吗 registers doubt.
Common Mistakes
1. Calquing an English verb-mirroring tag. Chinese never builds a tag out of the main verb's negative. Reach for a fixed tag instead.
❌ 你去,不去吗?
Incorrect — don't mirror the verb English-style. Say 你去,好吗? (proposal) or 你去,对吗? (confirm).
✅ 我们走,好吗?
wǒmen zǒu, hǎo ma
Let's go, shall we? (informal) — a fixed tag, no verb agreement.
2. Using a fact-tag on a proposal. 对吗 confirms what's true; it can't ask someone to agree to a plan.
❌ 我们走吧,对吗?
Odd — a suggestion needs 好吗, not 对吗: 我们走吧,好吗?
✅ 我们走吧,好吗?
wǒmen zǒu ba, hǎo ma
Let's go, OK? (informal) — 好吗 for a proposal.
3. Stacking 吗 on an A-not-A tag. 好不好 / 对不对 are already questions; don't add 吗.
❌ 明天见,好不好吗?
Incorrect — 好不好 is already a question; drop 吗: 明天见,好不好?
✅ 明天见,好不好?
míngtiān jiàn, hǎo bu hǎo
See you tomorrow, all right? (informal) — one question marker.
4. Turning the main clause into a question too. The part before the tag is a statement; don't put 吗 on it as well.
❌ 我们走吗,好吗?
Incorrect — the lead clause is a statement, not a 吗-question: 我们走,好吗?
✅ 我们走,好吗?
wǒmen zǒu, hǎo ma
Let's go, OK? (informal) — statement + tag, only one 吗.
Key Takeaways
- Append a fixed tag after a comma to soften a statement — the tag never has to agree with the main verb, unlike English.
- 好吗 / 好不好 / 行吗 / 可以吗 seek agreement to a proposal or request; 对吗 / 对不对 / 是吗 seek confirmation of a fact.
- The A-not-A tags (好不好, 对不对) are a touch more coaxing or insistent than their 吗 counterparts.
- 是吗? and 真的吗? work as standalone reactions — "really? / is that so?" — colored by intonation.
- Keep the lead clause a statement, and never double up (好不好吗 ✗).
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- 是不是 (shì bu shì) for ConfirmationHSK 2 — 是不是 is a movable confirmation tag — 'right? / is it the case that…?' — that sits at the front, after the subject, or at the end without being the main verb: 你是不是累了?/是不是你忘了?/你忘了,是不是? It presupposes your guess and asks the listener to confirm it.
- Yes-No Questions with 吗 (ma)HSK 1 — The default way to ask a yes/no question: take a complete statement, change nothing, and add 吗 (ma) at the end. 你有时间吗? Answer by echoing the verb, not with a word for 'yes'.