Mandarin

QuestionAnswer
-'s
de
-ed, past tense marker
le
again, once more
yòu
and
你呢?
and you?
nǐ ne?
苹果
apple
píngguǒ
你去她的房子吗?
Are you going to his house?
Nǐ qù tāde fángzi ma?
你很高兴吗?
Are you happy?
Nǐ hěn gāoxìng ma?
at; to be located
zài
cat
māo
可爱
cute
kě'ài
你又去了他的房子吗?
Did you go to his house again?
Nǐ yòu qù le tāde fángzi ma?
我认识你吗?
Do I know you?
Wǒ rènshì nǐ?
你喝水还是茶?
Do you drink water or tea?
Nǐ hē shuǐ háishì chá?
你认识约翰吗?
Do you know John?
Nǐ rènshì Yuēhàn?
你认识我吗?
Do you know me?
Nǐ rènshì wǒ?
你要茶还是三明治?
Do you want tea or a sandwich?
Nǐ yào chá háishì sānmíngzhì?
dog
gǒu
高兴
happy
gāoxìng
he / they (singular)
他是男人
He is a man
tā shì nánrén
他要了三名指和一些水。
He wanted a sandwich and some water.
Tā yào le sānmíngzhì hé yìxiē shuǐ.
你好
hello
nǐhǎo
你好!我叫约翰。
Hello! My name is John.
Nǐhǎo! Wǒ jiào Yuēhàn.
你好,约翰!我叫丽莎!
Hi, John! My name's Lisa!
Nǐhǎo, Yuēhàn! Wǒ jiào Lìshā!
房子
house
fángzi
I
我不喝水。
I don't drink water.
Wǒ bù hē shuǐ.
我认识你!
I know you!
Wǒ rènshì nǐ!
我要苹果。
I want an apple.
Wǒ yào píngguǒ.
我去了商店。
I went to the store.
Wǒ qù le shāngdiàn.
我吃苹果。
I'm eating an apple.
Wǒ chī píngguǒ.
我去商店。
I'm going to the store.
Wǒ qù shāngdiàn.
我很高兴。
I'm happy.
Wǒ hěn gāoxìng.
我在房子里。
I'm in the house.
Wǒ zài fángzi lǐ.
in; inside
他吃三明治吗?
Is he eating a sandwich?
Tā chī sānmíngzhì ma?
你叫丽莎吗?
Is your name Lisa?
Nǐ jiào Lìsha ma?
it
它不是人
It isn't a person
tā bù shì rén
它在桌子上。
It's on the table.
Tā zài zhuōzi shàng.
约翰
John
Yuēhàn
丽莎
Lisa
Lìshā
男人
man
nánrén
我的
my
wǒde
我的猫很可爱!
My cat is so cute!
Wǒde māo hěn kě'ài!
我叫……
my name is...
wǒ jiào
不,他吃苹果。
No, he's eating an apple.
Bù, tā chī píngguǒ.
no, not
on
shàng
还是
or
háishì Only used in questions
person
rén
三明治
sandwich
sānmíngzhì
she
她是女人
She is a woman
tā shì nǚrén
她认识了他。
She knew him.
Tā rènshì le tā.
商店
shop; store
shāngdiàn
so, quite / (adjective particle)
hěn
一些
some
yìxiē
桌子
table
zhuōzi
tea
chá
男人和女人去了商店。
The man and the woman went to the store.
Nánrén hé nǚrén qù le shāngdiàn.
to be called
jiào
to be (a noun)
shì
检查
to check, inspect
jiǎnchá
to drink
to eat
chī
to go, leave for
认识
to know
rènshì
to want
yào
under
xià
water
shuǐ
什么
what
shénme
你是什么?
What are you?
Nǐ shì shénme?
他要了吃什么?
What did he want to eat?
Tā yào le chī shénme?
你要什么?
What do you want?
Nǐ yào shénme?
你叫什么?
What's your name?
Nǐ jiào shénme?
哪儿
where
nǎr
你去了哪儿?
Where did you go?
Nǐ qù le nǎr?
你去哪儿?
Where're you going?
Nǐ qù nǎr?
女人
woman
nǚrén
you
你的
your
nǐde
你的狗很可爱!
Your dog's cute!
Nǐde gǒu hěn kě'ài!
(particle turning statements into yes/no questions)
ma
你检查了桌子下吗?
Did you check under the table?
Nǐ jiǎnchá zhuōzi xià ma?