Hittite

QuestionAnswer
and
-(u)ku
-(π’ŠŒ)π’†ͺ
he, she
-as
-π’€Έ
it
-at
-π’€œ
they
-e
-π’‚Š
to eat
adanna
π’€€π’•π’€­π’ˆΎ
my
ammel
π’„ π’ˆ¨π’‚–
mother (accusative case)
annan
π’€­π’ˆΎπ’€­
mother
annas
π’€­π’ˆΎπ’€Έ
people
antuwaαΈ«αΈ«es
π’€­π’Œ…π’‰Ώπ’„΄π’„­π’‚Šπ’Œ
all of them are people
antuwaαΈ«αΈ«es-e asanzi
π’€­π’Œ…π’‰Ώπ’„΄π’„­π’‚Šπ’Œπ’‚Šπ’€€π’Š­π’€­π’£
person; human
antΕ«waαΈ«αΈ«as
π’€­π’Œ…π’‰Ώπ’„΄π’„©π’€Έ ⟨ḫ⟩ represents /Ο‡/
he is a human
antΕ«waαΈ«αΈ«as-as Δ“szi
π’€­π’Œ…π’‰Ώπ’„΄π’„©π’€Έπ’€Έπ’‚Šπ’Œπ’£
my (plural)
anzel
𒀭𒍣𒂖
My brother and sister are short
anzel ipratΔ“r swesār-uku tepwes asanzi
π’€­π’£π’‚–π’‹€π’‹€π’Š©π’ŠŒπ’†ͺπ’‹Όπ’‰Ίπ’Œ‘π’Œπ’€€π’Š­π’€­π’£
to have
appanna
π’€Šπ’‰Ίπ’€­π’ˆΎ
(he/she/it) has
appari
π’€Šπ’‰Ίπ’Š‘
(you) have
aptari
π’€Šπ’‹«π’Š‘
(I) have
apαΈ«ari
π’€Šπ’„©π’Š‘
to be; exist
asanna
π’€€π’Š­π’€­π’ˆΎ
(they) are
asanzi
π’€€π’Š­π’€­π’£
(you all) are
asteni
π’€Έπ’‹Όπ’‰Œ
(we) are
asweni
π’€€π’‹—π’‚Šπ’‰Œ
father (accusative case)
attan
π’€œπ’‹«π’€­
father
attas
π’€œπ’‹«π’€Έ
daughter
dwikαΈ«atar
π’Œ‰π’Š© Actual pronunciation unknown. This is simply the best guess of the pronunciation of the Hittite word.
daughter (accusative case)
dwikαΈ«atarlan
π’Œ‰π’Š©π’†·π’€­
brother
ipratΔ“r
π’…π’Šπ’‹Όπ’‚Šπ’…ˆ (Possibly written as π’‹€, too) This is also the accusative case form
blood (genitive case)
isαΈ«anas
π’…–π’„©π’ˆΎπ’€Έ
who
kuis
π’†ͺπ’…–
what
kuit
π’†ͺ𒀉
what is it?
kuit-at Δ“szi?
π’†ͺπ’€‰π’€Έπ’‚Šπ’Œπ’£
fire (genitive case)
paαΈ«αΈ«uenas
π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„·π’‚Šπ’ˆΎπ’€Έ
fire
paαΈ«αΈ«ur
π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„―
blood and fire
paαΈ«αΈ«ur Δ“sαΈ«ar-uku
π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„―π’‚Šπ’Œπ’„―π’†ͺ
big, large; important
sallis
𒃲
it is large
sallis-at Δ“szi
π’ƒ²π’€œπ’‚Šπ’Œπ’£
you (plural)
sumΔ“s
π’‹—π’ˆ¨π’Œ
all of you are small
sumΔ“s tepwes asteni
π’‹—π’ˆ¨π’Œπ’‹Όπ’‰Ίπ’Œ‘π’Œπ’€Έπ’‹Όπ’‰Œ
son
sunus
π’Œ‰
sister
swesār
π’‹—π’‚Šπ’Š­π’€€π’…ˆ (Possibly written as π’‹€π’Š©, too)
small; short
tepus
𒋼𒁍𒍑
small; short (plural)
tepwes
π’‹Όπ’‰Ίπ’Œ‘π’Œ
your
tuΔ“l
π’Œ…π’‚Šπ’‚–
your dad is tall
tuΔ“l atta sallis Δ“szi
π’Œ…π’‚Šπ’‚–π’€œπ’‹«π’€Έπ’ƒ²π’‚Šπ’Œπ’£
we
wΔ“s
π’Œ‘π’‚Šπ’Œ
we're big
wΔ“s sallis asweni
π’Œ‘π’‚Šπ’Œπ’ƒ²π’€€π’‹—π’‚Šπ’‰Œ
you
zΔ«k
𒍣𒄿𒅅 ⟨z⟩ is used to represent the sound /ts/
you are a human
zΔ«k antΕ«waαΈ«αΈ«as Δ“ssi
π’£π’„Ώπ’……π’€­π’Œ…π’‰Ώπ’„΄π’„©π’€Έπ’‚Šπ’Œπ’…†
who are you?
zΔ«k kuis Δ“ssi?
𒍣𒄿𒅅π’†ͺπ’…–π’‚Šπ’Œπ’…†
you are the king of fire
zΔ«k paαΈ«αΈ«uenas αΈ«assus Δ“ssi
π’£π’„Ώπ’……π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„·π’‚Šπ’ˆΎπ’€Έπ’ˆ—π’‚Šπ’Œπ’…†
bread (accusative case)
zΕ«wan
𒃻𒀭
he eats the bread
zΕ«wan-as Δ“zzazzi
π’ƒ»π’€­π’€Έπ’‚Šπ’„‘π’π’Šπ’£
bread
zΕ«was
𒃻 This is also the genitive form
he is the king of bread
zΕ«was αΈ«assus-as Δ“szi
π’ƒ»π’ˆ—π’€Έπ’‚Šπ’Œπ’£
(I) eat
Δ“dmi
π’‚Šπ’€‰π’ˆͺ
(I) am
Δ“smi
π’‚Šπ’Œπ’ˆͺ
(you) are
Δ“ssi
π’‚Šπ’Œπ’…†
(he/she/it) is
Δ“szi
π’‚Šπ’Œπ’£
blood
Δ“sαΈ«ar
π’‚Šπ’Œπ’„―
(you) eat
Δ“zsi
π’‚Šπ’„‘π’…†
(he/she/it) eats
Δ“zzazzi
π’‚Šπ’„‘π’π’Šπ’£
I
Ε«k
π’Œ‘π’ŠŒ
I have a mom and dad, they are tall
Ε«k annan attan-uku apαΈ«ari, sallis-e asanzi
π’Œ‘π’ŠŒπ’€­π’ˆΎπ’€­π’€œπ’‹«π’€­π’ŠŒπ’†ͺπ’€Šπ’„©π’Š‘ π’ƒ²π’‚Šπ’€€π’Š­π’€­π’£
I am the blood king.
Ε«k isαΈ«anas αΈ«assus Δ“smi
π’Œ‘π’ŠŒπ’…–π’„©π’ˆΎπ’€Έπ’ˆ—π’‚Šπ’Œπ’ˆͺ
I am an important person
Ε«k sallis antΕ«waαΈ«αΈ«as Δ“smi
π’Œ‘π’ŠŒπ’ƒ²π’€­π’Œ…π’‰Ώπ’„΄π’„©π’€Έπ’‚Šπ’Œπ’ˆͺ
I eat bread
Ε«k zΕ«wan Δ“dmi
π’Œ‘π’ŠŒπ’ƒ»π’€­π’‚Šπ’€‰π’ˆͺ
I am a king
Ε«k αΈ«assus Δ“smi
π’Œ‘π’ŠŒπ’ˆ—π’‚Šπ’Œπ’ˆͺ
king
αΈ«assus
π’ˆ—